DECAPOLIS. Canata. Commodus (AD 177-192). AE (16mm, 2.96 gm, 1h). NGC XF 4/5 - 4/5. ...
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DECAPOLIS. Canata. Commodus (AD 177-192). AE (16mm, 2.96 gm, 1h). NGC XF 4/5 - 4/5. ?????C-???(??)?C, laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Commodus right / G???-???(?)T, helmeted bust of Athena right, wearing aegis. RPC IV.3 online temporary 6546. From the Eyeappealing Collection. The sole reign of Commodus, AD 180-192, is often viewed as the tipping point where the Roman Empire's long decline began. Commodus has thus been featured in novels, plays, and feature films as a villain, most recently in the cinema epics "Fall of the Roman Empire" (1964) and "Gladiator" (2001). Son of the greatly revered "Philosopher Emperor" Marcus Aurelius (AD 161-180), Commodus was the first emperor born "in the purple" in AD 161. Marcus made him co-Augustus in AD 177. He accompanied Marcus on a military campaign against the Germans in AD 178; worn out by his exertions, Marcus died on 17 March AD 180. Freed of his dutiful father's control, Commodus immediately cut a deal with the Germans and abandoned all further plans of military conquest. Returning to Rome, he plunged into sensual pursuits and left governing to a succession of favorites who plundered the public purse and aggrandized themselves. While Commodus continued and worsened the debasement of Roman silver coinage begun by his father, the gold coinage remained of high purity, weight, and artistry. This beautiful aureus, struck early in his sole reign, depicts him as a young man very much in the image of his father. The historians Dio and Herodian both describe him as exceptionally handsome, a picture borne out by his coin portraits and sculpture. The reverse evokes the "Security of the Public" in an uncertain age. HID07901242017 www.HA.com/TexasAuctioneerLicenseNotice
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